Nepal Flag — Facts, Meaning, Construction & Download

How to Draw the Nepal Flag

The Constitution of Nepal includes a detailed 24-step geometric construction method for drawing the national flag. This makes Nepal's flag one of the few in the world with a mathematically precise construction algorithm defined in its constitution. Here is a simplified overview of the steps:

1. Draw the lower portion: Start by drawing a crimson red triangle pointing right, forming the lower pennant of the flag.
2. Add the blue border: Draw a blue border around the triangle with a width equal to 1/30th of the flag's height.
3. Draw the upper portion: Above the lower triangle, draw a smaller crimson red triangle, also pointing right, overlapping slightly with the lower one.
4. Add the upper blue border: Add a matching blue border to the upper triangle.
5. Draw the sun: In the center of the lower triangle, construct a 12-pointed white sun using geometric methods.
6. Draw the moon: In the upper triangle, construct a white crescent moon with 8 visible rays using overlapping circles.

The exact proportions, angles, and measurements are defined in Schedule 1 of the Constitution of Nepal 2015. The construction method ensures that every rendition of the flag maintains consistent proportions.

Flag Etiquette in Nepal

The Nepal flag holds deep significance and is treated with respect. Key etiquette guidelines include:

• The flag should always be displayed with the triangles pointing to the right (the fly side).
• It should never touch the ground or be used as a tablecloth, drape, or any form of decoration.
• When displayed alongside other flags, the Nepal flag should be on the far left (the position of honor from the viewer's perspective).
• A damaged or faded flag should be retired respectfully and replaced with a new one.
• The flag is flown at half-mast during national mourning periods as declared by the government.
• Government buildings, schools, and official establishments display the flag on national holidays and important state occasions.

Symbolism and History

The unique double-pennant shape of Nepal's flag has been in use for over two millennia. The two stacked triangles were historically used by rival branches of the Rana dynasty and were later combined into a single flag to represent a unified Nepal. The crimson red color is derived from the rhododendron, Nepal's national flower, and has long been the country's national color.

The celestial symbols carry deep meaning: the moon represents the royal house (and the calm temperament of the Nepali people), while the sun represents the Rana family (and the fierce resolve of the nation). Together, they express the hope that Nepal will endure as long as the sun and the moon shine in the sky.

Frequently Asked Questions